Tumors of the colon (colonic tumor)

Koloa - rectal cancers U. 2 is also the most common cancer in both genders. 140,000 people per year are caught in the disease and 60,000 people die on average per year from this disease. increase in our country and in diagnostic procedures, increasing opportunities for people to apply better perception of their physician for signs of disease, nutrition as a result of shifts increasingly to the more industrial food in alışkanlığımız causes us more often encounter this cancer. However, if early diagnosis and treatment can be applied Koloa - Rectal Cancers internal organs are benefiting most-cancer treatment. Even screening (screening) tests and disease before they occur, can be detected before the appearance of symptoms is more composed and full healing can be achieved by making the necessary treatment. Because in general (95%) Colorectal cancer is developing from POLYP s.
Who is at risk?
In general, the vast majority of cases in people over the age of 45-50 görülmektedir.b the reason;

People over the age of 45-50
Mom, Dad, colorectal cancer or polyps in the immediate family members who are like brothers,
The uterus (womb), ovary (ovarian) or breast cancer in women,
ones such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease.
What should be done to reduce the risk?
people at risk, screening should be done before the appearance of symptoms of the disease to reduce the risk (screening) should undergo the test. the high fiber diet - vegetables, fruity, less fat and less red meat should transform the way. If alcohol and smoking habits thoroughly reduce, or even should leave. Every day 20 - 30 minutes should do light exercise.
What are the screening tests?
Kolo - the formation of the clinical symptoms of rectal cancer testlerdir.b RISK made to a person under the above-emergence of cancer are the main causes polyps by 95%. These polyps can turn into cancer over time. It therefore polyps purpose of screening tests yet to develop into cancer, if the reverse were the very early stages yet with clinical symptoms to diagnose without and polypectomy (polyp removal from the intestine with colonoscopy assistance) is to ensure the removal. In this case, these patients are a full recovery at a rate above the 90%. Screening tests include:

digital rectal examination once a year over 45 years,
searching for hidden blood in the stool once a year over 50 years,
over 50 years of age 3-5 years once a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy,
Colon X-ray once every 5 years over age 50,
Colorectal cancer is in the family of 45 yasdı after 2 - 3 years once colonoscopic examinations,
Ulcerative Colitis those years should undergo colonoscopy and biopsy once.
What are the clinical signs?
Usually seen in men and women equally large intestine - rectum cancer are insidious watch. The disease occurs in the following symptoms.

blood coming from the rectum (rectal bleeding), blood in stool that dish,
changes in habits go to the toilet
Feces than before thinning,
Constipation - the emergence of diarrhea cases
Frequent desire to go to the toilet, feeling of incomplete though it is empty,
Abdominal gas pains,
Anemia (anemia)
Unexplained weight loss

any of these symptoms 1-2 weeks with the only beneficial Amasa or range must continue to seek a physician.
How is it diagnosed?
Koloa - rectal cancer in the accurate diagnosis of intestinal tumors than the endoscopic method (Rectoscope of flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy) is made by microscopic examination and diagnosis by pathologists to be a part of to be with someone.
How is it treated?
This process can easily be applied for colo-surgical removal of the tumor part of the main treatment of rectal and intestinal cancer lower and upper end of the removed portion to ensure a long passage ağızlaştırılmalarıdır.kolon are again mutually. However, this situation is somewhat different in the treatment of rectal cancer. Rectal a short organ (15 cm), not because of the particular tumors localized near the anus (5-6 cm above the anus input), to ensure the removal of the diseased portion removed anus completely annulled colon, abdominal wall is directly opens (COLOSTOMY).

This method is applied much more frequently than before, now both technological developments (Stapp instruments, etc.) as well trained in this area and the experience gained in particular Koloa - in surgeries performed by surgeons in dealing with rectal surgery, very few patients uygulanmaktadır.baz the colostomy healing of the surgery in the rectum temporarily to provide (a few months) can be done. Then the colostomy is closed. In addition to surgery, the tumor in the rectum sometimes before surgery, after surgery sometimes need to be done regardless RADIATION. There is no role of radiotherapy in colon tumors. Both organs after surgery the tumor and chemotherapy status.

In anal cancer radiotherapy it is generally preferred. In some cases, surgery can be done.
Postoperative how these diseases to be monitored?
Kolo - the chance of relapse after surgery for rectal cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Relapses usually occur within the first 2 years. Therefore, they must follow very strict in the first 2 years after surgery in these patients. If the recurrence of the patient's survival will be increased if the new venture will be established. In addition, this new chance tumors occur in the colon of patients are released back into slightly. Detection and removal of these very young patients to cure blood tests sağlayacaktır.b at 3-6 month intervals to monitor patients for tumor markers (CEA), USA, Tomography; Chest X-ray, tests like colonoscopy is performed alternately. After 2 years, patients should be monitored for 5 years with annual checks.