Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Explanation:
Ostensibly or really unexpected and unexplained death of an infant in good condition. Sudden infant death syndrome, aged two weeks to 12 months, most often seen in children ranging and cause of death which is responsible for one third of all deaths in this age group. This syndrome is relatively constant all over the world and the number of cases each year. Among the causes of all deaths in children it takes second place after the accident. US 8,000 to 10,000 infants each year die from this syndrome. This shows that being born alive died due to sudden infant death syndrome, one out of every 400-500 babies. Syndrome more than a third - seen in the fourth month; In premature infants, and children of poor families is encountered more frequently. Again, this syndrome is seen in boys and in winter many of the summer. Almost all babies who died of sudden infant death syndrome, die asleep.

Reasons:
Many theories have been developed for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Prenatal and / or thin depending on perinatal brain injury, complex development anomalies to this event
why could it be.

abnormalities of breathing control

obstruction of the upper airways

bronchospasm

Central and peripheral nervous system abnormalities

Cardiac Arrhythmias

The combination of a number of factors and sudden infant death syndrome to trigger a simple infection or environmental changes.

Risk Factors
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Many of death "low risk" would have the baby examined with the group. Risk factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome:

Race: Americans of African descent. Americans more often

Season: In winter

Time of day: in the morning between 6 and often midnight.

Activity: sleeping

Born: Low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation

Maternal factors: young mothers, smoking or cocaine during the mother's pregnancy

The use of drugs such as opium, maternal anemia, to multiple births.

Sleep: Prone sleeping

Lack Breast feeding

After the birth of life in smoky

Pathologic findings
Postmortem characteristic findings in the audit

frothy secretions from the throat. Sometimes bloody nostrils and mouth secretions

Lung, heart and thymus surface petechiae

congestion and edema in the lung

Increased gliosis in the brain, periadrenal increase brown fat, liver

the hypoxia marker, such as hematopoiesis occurs in every patient.

Maintenance and Precautions
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, which occurs suddenly and can not be treated because of unknown reasons.

However, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Some measures are being applied to avoid:

To stop the use of tobacco and drugs during the mother's pregnancy.

Children should be given the breast.

Children should lie prone and should not be worn too tight.

Children should have a non-smoking environment.

Europe, Australia and New Zealand research on children lay supine result of reduced incidence is plain to see in göstermiştir.birçok organizations in this regard in developing countries and raise the awareness of parents. Babies on their backs or sides are strongly advised to be hospitalized.

Kus baby as he lay against the danger of the aspiration is perhaps the best.

Treatment...
Previously a child to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and lost family time babies in the subsequent birth of cardiopulmonary advised to keep under control.